Microglia-neuron crosstalk through Hex-GM2-MGL2 maintains brain homeostasis

Frosch M, Shimizu T, Wogram E, Amann L, Gruber L, Groisman AI, Fliegauf M, Schwabenland M, Chhatbar C, Zechel S, Rosewich H, Gärtner J, Quintana FJ, Buescher JM, Blank T, Binder H, Stadelmann C, Letzkus JJ, Hopf C, Masuda T, Knobeloch KP, Prinz M.

Nature. 2025; doi: 10.1038/s41586-025-09477-y

Here, by combining unbiased lipidomics and high-resolution spatial lipid imaging, deep single-cell transcriptome analysis and novel cell-type-specific mutants, we identified a previously unknown mode of microglial interaction with neurons.