A distinct CD38+CD45RA+ population of CD4+, CD8+, and double-negative T cells is controlled by FAS

Maccari ME, Fuchs S, Kury P, et al....., Grimbacher B, Eibel H, Mackensen A, Frei AP, Schwarz K, Boerries M, Ehl S, Rensing-Ehl A.

J Exp Med 2021; doi: 10.1084/jem.20192191

We identify a physiological population of highly proliferative polyclonal TCRαβ+ T cells T cells, regulated by FAS and CTLA4 signaling. Their survival is enhanced by mTOR and STAT3 signals. Genetic alterations in these pathways result in expansion of FAS-controlled T cells and lymphoproliferation.